Blarney Blog
The History of Ale PDF Print E-mail
Written by Ray Province   
Monday, 01 February 2010 21:20
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When we think of ale, we usually think of the drink that modern folks call beer.  Historically, though, ale can refer to fermented drinks made for almost any plant substance.  In the history of the Celtic people, ale has been made since around 2000 B.C..  In fact, there have been some remnants of a form of heather ale found in Scotland that date to around this time.

The first ales happened strictly by the force of nature. Natural yeasts fermented fruits, honey, and grains. Then, someone was brave enough to try to drink it. What a surprise that must have been. Since that time, there have been lots of ingredients used in the ales of history.

In terms of the connection between beer and ale, one must consider the addition of hops to the ale.  Many of the first ales had no hops at all. That was a later discovery.  Eventually, a standardization of ale ingredients was introduced by an Act of Parliament. Leave it to the government to mess things up!  In order to call something beer, only malt, hops, water, and yeast were to be used. Supposedly, the need to standardize ingredients was supposed to keep drinkers from being exposed to poisonous ingredients being added to their beer.  In all truth, it probably had as much to do with being able to tax the ingredients.  Many of the early Celtic hop farms were owned by people in the House of Lords.

In the last 20 years or so, there has been a revival of micro brewing specialty batches of ales and lagers. Many of the old recipes are coming back. It should really help to change the quality of beer and ale available to the general consumer. In my own case, I have been enjoying a lot of ales, recently, that have been made with the traditional malt and heather flowers of Scotland.  What a treat!

 
A Case of Irish Ethics PDF Print E-mail
Written by Ray Province   
Saturday, 30 January 2010 17:36
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A case of Irish ethics has made it into the papers and television. You have probably seen the video of it. A man in Turkey is dropped two stories off a bridge, while watching a dump truck crash into the bridge. The videographer was Irish. There is a video on Youtube that argues whether the man should have been warned. That may be so. That, however, is beside the fact. The real questionn is: what does being Irish have to do with it? An Irishman wouldn't have stayed on the bridge. Be would have ran the other way. The Irish would have gotten off the bridge without spilling a drop of whiskey also. The luck of the Irish alone would have kept a true Irishman alive at twice that height. So, we obviously know the poor wee soul was not Irish! Now before herself scolds me for this blog, I best sat this: do you think this whole thing is blarney? It may be all of that. Intact, it makes about as much sense as questioning the ethic of the videographer because be is Irish. Don't mess with the Irish. Raymond C. Province, M.A. Celtic Ozark Solutions Raymond C. Province, M.A. Celtic Ozark Solutions
 
A Good Whiskey Cake PDF Print E-mail
Written by Ray Province   
Tuesday, 05 January 2010 03:03
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This Christmas I was given a special gift by my wife. It was my very own whiskey cake.  In this particular instance, it was made with 15 year old Glenfiddich whiskey.  Let me assure you this fine single malt scotch made an exceptional whiskey cake.  I don’t know that I would want to make whiskey cake from such an expensive whiskey all the time, but I am tempted.

It was a reminder to me, though, that I want to spend more time making traditional Scottish foods. I have a good recipe for whiskey cake, given to me by a friend from Glasgow. I wanted to share it with those of you who might want to take a crack a making one yourself. Slainte!

Ingredients:

6 oz self-rising flour (or all-purpose flour with baking powder)

6 oz butter

6 oz soft brown sugar (light brown sugar)

3 beaten eggs

4 tablespoons whisky

Rind of a small orange, grated

 

Ingredients for butter Icing:

6 oz icing (frosting) sugar

2 oz butter

2 tablespoons clear honey

Juice from a small orange

Toasted flaked almonds as decoration

 

Method:

Cream the butter and sugar together, add the orange rind and beat in the eggs, one at a time. Whisk until the mixture is pale and fluffy. Sift in half the self-raising flour (or all-purpose flour and baking powder) and pour in the whisky. Fold in to the mixture and sift in the remaining flour and again fold in. Grease two seven inch sandwich tins and divide the mixture between the two, smoothing the tops. Bake for 20/25 minutes in an oven at 375F/190C/Gas Mark 5 until the cake is a light golden color. Turn onto a wire rack to allow it to cool.

Yes, I do plan on using a good single malt Scotch for the first batch. Perhaps, though, I could use something only 10 years old.  Here’s to your health and happiness this cold, January day in the Ozarks.

Ray Province

The Celtic Ozarkian.com

 

Put the butter, honey and one tablespoon of orange juice in a mixing bowl. Slowly sift in the icing (frosting) sugar and work the mixture till they are all combined. Use half the butter cream as a sandwich between the two halves of the cake and spread the rest smoothly on the top. Add the toasted almonds as decoration.

Last Updated on Tuesday, 05 January 2010 03:04
 
Starting A Hop Plant PDF Print E-mail
Written by Ray Province   
Wednesday, 30 December 2009 13:14
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Hops can take a couple of years to fully develop, so  be ready for that.  In the first year, you will be planting, and letting your hop plant get a good home. You may get some hops the first year, but plan on a better crop the second and third year.

 Hops are grown from a rhizome. A  rhizome is a horizontal underground stem, with leaves and buds, that serves as a storage organ and a means of vegetative propagation.  You will need to acquire some rhizomes from an established hop plant.  The best place to do this is from a home brewery supply company.  Mine come from The Home Brewery in Ozark, Missouri.  The folks there can ship to you, and the quality of their products is good.

You will want to plant at least two rhizomes of the same variety, as you will increase the odds of your plants surviving. Give your plants 3 ft in all directions for growth.  If you have seen my hop plants on The Celtic Ozark Garden, you will be able to see how big they can get.  My square foot method only allows for one plant in the 4 ft square.  After a bit of growth, I weeded out one of the two I planted, and saved the stronger.

Hops grow best in the latitudes of 34-50 degrees.  They like a sandy, well drained soil, with a PH of 6-7.5. Fertilize your hop in the spring, and again in July, with a fertilizer rich in phosphate, nitrogen, and potassium. This general type of fertilizer seems to really work well.  A little well aged horse poop will also be a treat for your first year plant.  Let your plants develop for a couple of  months, prior to adding.

The rhizome you get will have a bud on it, that will be the basis of the new growth. You will want to plant the rhizome vertically in the ground, with the bud pointing up.  Cover the whole top with 1" of good soil. Don't pack the soil. If you have a problem figuring out where the bud is, then plant the rhizome horizontally.  Keep the rhizome watered well, but don't over soak.  The rule of thumb is to stick your finger in the loose soil. If it is moist, you are watering well. If it is dry, you need to add water. If it is just soaked, you've added too much, and need to let the water level subside.

You can plant your rhizome any time after the end of frost, to no later than May.  This will give your plant plenty of time to grow through the first year.  In the next installment, we'll talk about caring for your hop plant after the first year.

Ray Province

The Celtic Ozarkian

Last Updated on Wednesday, 30 December 2009 13:43
 
Make Some Steaming Bishop PDF Print E-mail
Written by Ray Province   
Thursday, 24 December 2009 23:07
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If you want to do something very different this holiday season, try making some steaming bishop.  It is the drink that most of us would know from Dicken's "A Christmas Carol."  Bob and Ebenezer end up sharing a bowl together, after Scrooge's reformation.  Unfortunately, this wonderful old drink has almost been lost to antiquity.  Give her a go, though, mate!

Ingredients for the Traditional Recipe:

·    6 Seville Oranges (or 5 regular oranges and 1 grapefruit)

·    4 oz. sugar

·    6 cloves in each orange

·    1 bottle strong cheap red wine

·    1 bottle port

Don't spend too much money on the porth, though.  It will only spoil the experience.  The average Englishman would not have been able to afford too expensive a bottle.

How to Prepare:

Stick cloves into the oranges lemons and bake them in a 350 degree oven for about 40 minutes. Rotate them once after 20 minutes. Put the warmed fruit into a large pot. Pour the wine over them and add the sugar. Cover and heat to a low temperature. Turn off the stove and leave in a warm place for 24 hours. Slice the fruit in half and squeeze the juice into with the wine. You may filter the pulp and cloves out of the mixture if you wish. Add the port and heat the pot again on warm or low heat. Do not boil! Fruit will bitter up. Serve it hot .

 

Nollaig Shona Dhuit

Ray Province

The Celtic Ozarkian

 

Last Updated on Thursday, 24 December 2009 23:24
 
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